| WOOD ANEMONE | 
| ANEMONE NEMOROSA | 
|  | 
| Fig 1 | 
| DESCRIPTION: Height up to 30cm.  A charming flower
        heralds the onset of spring.  The delicate white flowers have 5 to
        7 petals borne on a long stalk.  The underside of the flower is
        usually flushed pink.  The whorls of 3 deeply divided, palmate
        leaves are located just above halfway on the stem.  The flower
        reacts quickly to light changes.  Usually found in carpeting
        groups.  DISTRIBUTION: Widespread throughout.HABITAT: Deciduous woodland except where damp or
      extremely acidic. FLOWERING TIME: March to May. 
        EXTRA NOTES:  Other names include thimbleweed, smell fox and  helmet flower.  Ancient  herbalists used the name Wood Crowfoot, because its leaves resemble  in shape those of some species of Crowfoot. We also find it called Smell Fox.  The specific name of nemorosa refers to its woodland habits. All parts  of the plant contain a toxin called Protoanemonin which can cause numerous  symptoms such as gastrointestinal problems, burning mouth and throat,  mouth ulcers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and even blood in the vomit.   The plant is used for domestics purposes by using the leaves mixed with  vinegar.  Culpepper suggested that an ointment made from the plant was  useful in treating inflammation of the eyes or mouth ulcers. |