COMMON BLUE |
POLYOMMATUS ICARUS |
Fig 1 |
ADULT: Wingspan - 29 - 36mm. The males uppersides of this
common butterfly are strong violet-blue and unmarked except for
the thin black marginal line and plain white fringe. The female
however is a dull brown with a variable dusting of blue. However
specimens, especially towards the north, can be blue with large brownish
borders. There is a row on each of the females wings
of orange submarginal lunules with the fringes ranging from white to
brown. The males underside is mainly grey-brown becoming blue
towards the base. Orange submarginal lunules are present on both
wings and a white wedge is found in the centre away from 4 post-discal
spots. The females underside is as of the males only with stronger
markings. CHRYSALIS: 10mm. Green and found below ground due to burying by
ants. LARVA: 13mm. Green with dark green lines along the back and
paler ones along the sides. EGG: White and disc shaped. Located on black medick,
birds-foot trefoil, restharrow and clovers. Hatching time within 9
days. BEHAVIOUR: A colony species but males will stray quite far and
wide. Both sexes are busy little butterflies flitting from flower
to flower with the males being territorial in their behaviour.
Will bask in low sunshine usually head downwards. HABITAT: Gardens, parks, heaths, dunes, wasteland, cliffs and
disused quarries. FLIGHT PERIOD: May - August in two distinct broods. |